Breed Introduction
English Name: American Eskimo Dog
Alias: Eskie
Origin: United States
Size: Medium-sized dog
Shoulder Height: 23-49 cm (9-19 inches)
Weight: 25-35 kg (55-77 lbs)
Coat Length: Long-haired
Function: Working dog
The Beginnings of Development
The American Eskimo Dog belongs to the Pomeranian family and is often considered a Nordic breed by many dog enthusiasts. This breed mainly descends from European Pomeranian types such as the White German Spitz, White Dutch Keeshond, White Pomeranian, and White Italian Spitz. Post-World War II, West Coast breeders even introduced Japanese Spitz genetics into the mix. In 19th-century America, small white Pomeranian-like dogs were common in German immigrant communities. These dogs likely descended from breeds like the White German Spitz, White Dutch Keeshond, or large White Pomeranian. After migrating with their owners from Europe to America, they were no longer recognized in their home countries and thus came to be known as American Eskimo Dogs.
Morphological Features and Identification
Known affectionately as “Eskies,” American Eskimo Dogs are renowned for their stunning looks and delightful personalities. These dogs boast fluffy white coats, expressive eyes, and an amicable disposition.
Physical Traits:
Size: Eskies come in three sizes—Toy, Miniature, and Standard:
- Toy: 9-12 inches tall (23-30 cm), weighing 6-10 pounds (2.7-4.5 kg).
- Miniature: 12-15 inches tall (30-38 cm), weighing 10-20 pounds (4.5-9 kg).
- Standard: 15-19 inches tall (38-48 cm), weighing 25-35 pounds (11-16 kg).
- Coat: Their double-layered coat features a dense undercoat beneath a longer outer layer for excellent cold-weather protection; it comes exclusively in white or biscuit cream.
- Eyes: Almond-shaped eyes set wide apart can be dark brown or blue, giving them an alert look.
- Ears: Triangular ears stand erect with slightly rounded tips, enhancing their fox-like appearance.
- Tail: Their plumed tail arches gracefully over their back.
Identification Tips:
- Temperament: Friendly and sociable by nature; intelligent and eager to please—ideal family pets.
- Movement: Smooth, agile gait indicative of high energy levels.
- Voice: Known for being vocal; frequent barking when sensing something unusual or wanting attention.
Conclusion:
Versatile by nature, American Eskimo Dogs excel as companions as well as in dog sports and obedience trials—their striking appearance paired with lively temperaments make them beloved by many dog lovers.
Personality Characteristics
The American Eskimo Dog is a loving companion that brings warmth to your life. Agile, strong, alert, and beautiful, this breed exemplifies the typical Nordic dog. Ranging in size from small to medium, it comes in pure white or white with small patches of cream. With a well-proportioned and compact build, the American Eskimo Dog boasts excellent physical condition and a smooth gait that exudes constant vigilance.The American Eskimo Dog is known for being friendly, alert, and smart, though a bit reserved. At home, he’s an outstanding watchdog who warns the family of strangers with his barking. While he can protect the household and its members, he isn’t prone to biting or attacking. He quickly picks up new skills and loves to please his owner.