Akita Dog Breed Introduction
English Name: Japanese Akita
Also Known As: Japanese Akita Dog, Japanese-type Akita
Origin: Japan
Intelligence Ranking: 54th
Size Category: Large Dog
Price Range: approx. $200-$540
Height at Shoulder: 66-71 cm (26-28 inches)
Weight Range: 45-55 kg (99-121 lbs)
Coat Length: Medium-length fur
Primary Roles: Hunting Dog, Companion Dog
The origin of Akita dog
The breed originated from the Chinese Rural Dog, which was brought to Japan. The Japanese then developed it into a distinct breed by establishing specific breeding standards.
Originating in the 17th century in Japan, this breed’s ancestors were known as Akita hunting dogs (秋田アキタ), which were mountain hunting dogs bred by exiled Japanese nobility in Akita Prefecture on Honshu Island. These dogs accompanied their owners while hunting large game such as bears. The Akita Inu is highly valued in its native land and was officially recognized as a national treasure of Japan in 1931.
In its homeland of Akita Prefecture, Japan, this breed is one of six dog breeds with significant historical and cultural importance. The Akita Inu has an excellent temperament, extraordinary courage, and is very gentle. In northern Japan’s mountainous regions, the Akita Inu serves as an adept working dog.
The Akita Inu is one of Japan’s most iconic dog breeds. Initially used for hunting, it was later refined into a larger breed. Its name comes from its birthplace in Akita Prefecture. Today, it has become a cherished family pet. In the 17th century, Lord Satake of Akita trained these dogs for dog fighting to motivate samurais, gradually increasing their size into larger breeds. During the early Showa period in the 20th century, dog fighting was gradually banned in Japan, leading to a decline in their numbers until conservation efforts led to their recognition as a national symbol.
Due to their loyalty to owners and families, calm demeanor with family members, and alertness towards strangers or unfamiliar objects, Akita Inus have remained highly popular in Japan as one of the most beloved dog breeds.
Physical Characteristics and Identification of Akita Inu
Appearance Characteristics
- Size: Akitas are large dogs. Males typically stand between 66-71 cm at the shoulder, while females range from 61-66 cm. Their weight varies from 32 to 59 kg.
- Head: Akitas have broad, triangular heads with small, erect ears and deep brown eyes that are slightly slanted.
- Coat: They possess a double coat; the outer layer is coarse and hard, while the inner layer is soft. Common colors include red, white, and brindle.
- Tail: Their tails are thick and usually curl over their backs.
Personality Traits
Akitas are known for their independence, confidence, and protective nature towards their owners. They are extremely loyal to their families but remain cautious around strangers.
Identification Methods
- Ear Shape: Akitas have small, erect ears that set them apart from similar breeds.
- Tail Position: Their tails curl high over their backs—an important distinguishing feature.
- Coat Texture: The double coat is a key characteristic of Akitas, especially crucial in cold climates.
Knowing these traits can help you better identify and understand this unique breed.
Akita Inu Personality Traits
Advantages: Quiet; Cleanly; Very friendly towards people; Minimal body odor; Highly alert.
Disadvantages: Tendency to be aggressive, particularly in male dogs.
Spiritual Significance
Akita dogs carry profound spiritual significance in Japan. They are seen as loyal companions, family guardians, and emblems of well-being. When a baby is born into a family, it is customary to gift a small Akita dog statue, representing health, joy, and long life. If someone becomes ill, friends often give an Akita dog statue to wish for their swift recovery.
Akitas form very close bonds with family members and friends. Their friendly nature helps them grow up healthy. For many years, Japanese mothers have trusted Akitas to look after their children. Whenever there is a threat to the family, an Akita will always step up to protect them.
Modern-day Akitas are larger and more contemporary in appearance compared to ancient Japanese dogs depicted on old tombstones. Their erect ears and curled tails make them easily identifiable.