Beagle Breed Introduction
English Name: Beagle
Also Known As: Rabbit Hound, Miglu Hound
Origin: United Kingdom
Intelligence Ranking: 72nd place
Size Category: Small Breed
Price Range: approx. $300
Shoulder Height: 33-41 cm (13-16 inches)
Weight Range: 8-14 kg (18-31 lbs)
Coat Type: Short Hair
Primary Uses: Companion Dog, Hunting Dog
Origin of the Beagle
Beagles are believed to have a significant historical connection with the British royal family, particularly during the hunting boom in Britain from the 16th to 17th centuries. The British royals kept numerous renowned dogs for their hunting excursions, among which the compact and robust Beagle was specially trained for small game hunting. Rabbits, being highly agile and valuable among small game, were often targeted by Beagles. Their impressive success in rabbit hunting earned them the nickname “rabbit killers,” eventually leading to their designation as Beagle rabbit hounds. As hunting declined in popularity, Beagles began transitioning into household pets. Initially, their high energy levels made them less favored as family dogs due to difficulties in training. Over time, with assistance from professional dog trainers and veterinarians, they adapted better to domestic life and became cherished members of families. According to rough estimates by the American Beagle Club and the American Kennel Club, there are now approximately 100,000 Beagles worldwide thriving as playful and affectionate family pets.
Physical Characteristics and Identification of Beagles
The Beagle is a medium to small-sized hound known for its lively, friendly, and intelligent nature. They are often used as hunting dogs, particularly for tracking small game such as rabbits. Here are some key physical characteristics and identification methods for Beagles:
Head:
- Broad skull with long, drooping ears.
- Black nose with an extremely keen sense of smell.
Eyes:
- Large and round, typically brown or hazel in color.
Body:
- Compact and sturdy body with a straight back.
- Deep and wide chest with well-sprung ribs.
Limbs:
- Straight and strong forelimbs, muscular hind limbs.
- Compact paws with arched toes.
Tail:
- Medium length, carried high but not curled.
Coat Color:
- Short and dense coat with various color combinations, including tricolor (black, white, brown) and bicolor (brown and white, lemon and white), among others.
Dog Breed Temperament
Beagles are known for their small size and ease of training and capturing skills, earning them the nickname “moving like the wind, still like a pine.” With their adorable looks, cheerful demeanor, and lively behavior, they are quick to react and deeply affectionate towards their owners. Their pleasant-sounding barks have made them increasingly popular as family pets. However, since beagles tend to bark and create noise when in groups, it’s advisable to keep just one at home to mitigate this noisy habit.